Kebakaran hutan merupakan salah sat

Kebakaran hutan merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kerusakan hutan yang dapat mengganggu kelestarian hutan. Akibat dari kebakaran hutan langsung berpengaruh terhadap kehidupan fauna tanah yang ada di permukaan maupun di dalam tanah. Kebakaran hutan dan lahan dapat menyebabkan kematian, penurunan dan mempengaruhi perkembangan kelimpahan fauna tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi serta menghitung keanekaragaman, kekayaan, kemerataan, dan pola penyebaran fauna tanah di berbagai ekosistem utuh dan terbakar. Penelitian dilakukan di beberapa Kabupaten Provinsi Jambi. Teknik pengambilan fauna tanah menggunakan metode hand sorting di tiga ekositem utuh dan terbakar. Tiga ekosistem tersebut yaitu hutan primer, hutan tanaman industri, dan perkebunan kelapa sawit. Hasil penelitian secara keseluruhan ditemukan 519 individu yang termasuk kedalam 46 genus, 33 Famili, 20 ordo dari 8 Kelas dan 3 Filum. Ekosistem yang paling tertinggi terdapat pada ekosistem hutan primer utuh dengan nilai DMg = 4.243, H’ = 2.664, E = 0.862. Sedangkan ekosistem terendah terdapat pada ekosistem perkebunan sawit terbakar dengan nilai DMg = 2.102, H’ = 1.520, E = 0.692. Pola sebaran secara umum pada ketiga ekosistem adalah seragam, mengelompok dan acak. Tingginya keanekaragaman jenis fauna tanah tergantung pada kondisi dan faktor lingkungan dari masing-masing ekosistem.

Results (English) 1:

Forest fires is one of the main causes of the destruction of forests that can disrupt the sustainability of forests. The result of the forest fires directly affects the life of fauna existing on the surface of the ground or within the ground. Forest fires and land can lead to death, drop in and influenced the development of soil fauna abundance. This research aims to identify and count the diversity, wealth, equity, and the pattern of the spread of soil fauna in different ecosystems intact and burned. Research carried out in several districts of the province of Jambi. Techniques of soil fauna retrieval method using hand sorting in three ekositem intact and burned. The three primary forests, ecosystems, forest industry plants, and palm oil plantations. The overall results of the study found 519 individuals contains 46 33 genera, in the family, 20 of the order of 8 classes and 3 Phylum. The most highest ecosystems found in the intact primary forest ecosystems with the highest DMg = 4,243, H ' = 2,664, E = 0862. While the lowest ecosystem found in the palm plantation ecosystems burned with DMg value = 2,102, H ' = 1,520, E = 0692. The pattern of distribution is generally on the third ecosystem is uniform, random and clumped. The high diversity of soil fauna types depending on the condition and environmental factors of each ecosystem.

Results (English) 2:

Forest fires are one of the main causes of forest destruction that could interfere with the preservation of forests. As a result of forest fires directly affect the life of the soil fauna that exist on the surface and in the soil. Land and forest fires can cause death, decline and affect the development of the abundance of soil fauna. This study aims to identify and calculate the diversity, richness, evenness, and the distribution patterns of soil fauna in different ecosystems intact and burned. The study was conducted in several regencies in Jambi province. Technique intake of soil fauna using hand sorting in three ecosystems intact and burned. Three of these ecosystems are primary forests, tree plantations, and oil palm plantations. The results of the overall research found 519 individuals were included in 46 genera, 33 Family, 20 orders of 8 classes and 3 phyla. Ecosystems of the most highest in primary forest ecosystem intact with DMG value = 4243, H = 2664, E = 0862. While the lowest for the ecosystem ecosystem palm plantations on fire with DMG value = 2102, H '= 1.520, E = 0.692. General distribution pattern in the third ecosystem is uniform, clustered and random. The high diversity of soil fauna depends on the conditions and environmental factors of each ecosystem.