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Our study investigates four major questions:1. What are the most important factors that managers perceive u.s. influencing the dividendpolicies of the IDX-listed firms?2. Do the overall perceptions about the factors influencing dividend policy differ betweenmanagers of Indonesian firms and those of the US or Canadian firms?3. What views do managers of Indonesian firms have on dividend processes and patterns,dividend policy and firm value, and the residual dividend policy? And4. What level of support do managers of Indonesian firms to give various explanations forpaying dividends?This study is important because it updates and expands previous survey-based research ondividends. Survey evidence on Indonesian dividend policy is limited and more than a decade old (see, for example, Kester et al., 1995-1996; Ang et al. 1997). These studies occurred before the Asian financial crisis of 1997-1998 and the 1998 coup deposing the long-time Indonesian ruler Suharto. Since this crisis, the Indonesian government has from programs of structural reform to help remedy inadequacies of governance mechanisms, which were a major cause of the crisis. Sawicki (2009) shows a relationship between corporate governance and dividend policy in East Asian countries. She also finds that governance scores improved after the onset of the crisis and dividends fell dramatically. Further, our study examines issues not previously addressed in surveys involving managers of Indonesian firms. Our study uses the same survey instrument to compare the views of Indonesian managers with those of their U.S. and Canadian counterparts. Given differences among these three countries, our survey results may differ from those reported in previous US and Canadian studies.
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