All about BatikBak durian runtuh, s

All about Batik
Bak durian runtuh, setelah batik Indonesia diakui UNESCO sebagai warisan dunia, geliat batik seakan menggema di berbagai penjuru negri kita. Namun saying, seperti kebanyakan manusia khususnya kawula muda, tak banyak dari mereka yang mengetahui bagaimana sejarah batik itu tercipta. Di benak mereka batik hnayalah pakaian kolot yang biasa dipakai orang-orang tua yang tidak mempunyai nilai seni dan estetika. Padahal batik merupakan warisan yang benar-benar bisa dibanggakan.
Sejarah pembatikan di Indonesia telah dikenal sejak zaman kerajaan Majapahit dan terus berkembang pada kerajaan-kerajaan lainnya. Adapun meluasnya batik di Indonesia terkhusus Jawa adalah setelah akhir abad XVIII/ awal abad XIX. Pada mulanya batik hanya dikerjakan terbatas dalam keraton aja dan hasilnya untuk pakaian raja, keluarga serta para pengikutnya. Oleh karena banyak dari pengikut raja yang tinggal diluar keraton, maka kesenian batik tersebut dibawa keluar keraton dan dikerjakan ditempat mereka masing-masing. Lama kelamaan kesenian batik ditiru oleh rakyat sekitar dan selanjutnya meluas sebagai pekerjaan wanita dalam rumah tangganya untuk mengisi waktu senggang. Dan pada akhirnya batik yang tadinya hanya pakaian keraton kemudian menjadi pakaian yang akrab oleh berbagai strata social masyarakat. Adapun bahan-bahan pewarna yang dipakai merupakan tumbuh-tumbuhan asli Indonesia seperti pohon mengkudu, soga, nila, dan sejenisnya. Sedangkan bahan sodanya dibuat dari soda abu serta garamnya dibuat dari tanah lumpur.
Perkembangan batik
Majapahit sebagai satu-satunya penghasil pada saat itu mulai melebarkan sayap salah satunya dengan menginvansi daerah sekitar ynag tidak mau tunduk pada Majapahit. Tulungagung yang saat itu dikenal sebagai bonorowo menjadi korban pertama. Dikisahkan dalam aksi polisionil oleh Majapahit, daerah Tulungagung yang dipimpin oleh Adipati Kalang diporak-porandakan dan lebih dari itu Adipati Kalang sebagai pemimpin tewas mengenaskan, hingga pada akhirnya tempat tersebut ditempati oleh tentara Majapahit serta sebagai keluarga kerajaan dan dijadikan sebgai sentral batik kedua setelah Majapahit. Selain Tulungagung, Majapahit juga menyebarkan kesenian batik hingga Kediri, Trenggalek, dan sekitarnya.
Setelah kerajaan Majapahit runtuh penyebaran batik selanjutnya diemban oleh agama Islam, dengan bantuan dan dukungan dari berbagai daerah kerajaan-kerajaan Islam seperti Solo, Yogyakarta, Surakara mulai menjadikan batik sebagai komoditas perdagangan dan bukan lagi sekedar hobi. Selain batik mulai menyebar akibat dari peperangan antara keluarga-keluarga raja yang mengungsi di daerah-daerah Islam seperti Banyumas, Pekalongan dan sebagainya.
Lain halnya dengan perkembangan batil diluar jawa, awalnya Sumatra barat yang menjadi actor utama, tak lain karena Sumatra Barat pada saat itu menjadi konsumen satu-satunya yang kemudaian menjadi pemasok bagi daerah sekitar, namun jauh sebelumnya Sumatra Barat telah dikenal dengan industry tenun tangan yang disebut “Tenun Silungkang” dan “Tenun Plekat”.
Pembatikan mulai berkembang di Padang setelah penduduk Jepang, dimana setelah hubungan Sumatra Jawa terputus maka persediaan batik sudah habis sedangkan konsumen perlu batik untuk pakaian sehari-hari mereka, Ditambah lagi setelah kemerdekaan RI, dimana hubungan antara kedua pulau tersebut bertambah sukar, akibat blockade-blokade pada agresi militer Belanda. Maka pedagang Batik yang berhubungan dagang dengan orang-orang Jawa mencari jalan untuk membuat sendiri. Dan disitulah mulai tersebar batik hingga Kalimantan, Sulawesi dan sekitarnya.

Results (English) 1:

all about batik
tub windfall, after unesco recognized Indonesian batik as world heritage, batik stretching as if echoing in various parts of our country. but saying, like most people and especially young people, not many of those who know the history of batik was created.in their minds hnayalah batik clothing commonly worn stodgy old people who do not have the artistic and aesthetic value. but batik is a legacy that can really be proud of.
history of batik in Indonesia has been known since the time of Majapahit kingdom and growing in other kingdoms.As for the spread of batik in Indonesia is the Javanese especially those after the end of the XVIII century / early xix century. Batik initially done only limited in the palace and wrote the results to dress the king, his family and his followers. because many of the followers of the king who lived outside the palace, the art of batik was brought out palace and worked their place.batik art gradually imitated by the people around and further extends the work of women in the household to fill his spare time. and ultimately batik clothes that used only the palace later became a familiar outfit by various social strata of society. As for the coloring materials used are Indonesian native plants such as noni tree,soga, indigo, and the like. while the material is made from soda ash soda and salts made from mud.

Majapahit batik development as the only producer at that time to start branching out with one of them invaded the area around ynag would not submit to Majapahit. tulungagung then known as bonorowo became the first victim.told the police action by the Majapahit, tulungagung area led by duke prop ravaged much of the duke and the prop as leader died horribly, and eventually the place occupied by the army as well as the Majapahit royal family and used sebgai second central batik Majapahit. besides tulungagung,majapahit also spread the art of batik to kediri, Psychology, and surrounding areas.
Majapahit kingdom collapsed after batik spread further assumed by the religion of Islam, with the help and support of the various areas of Islamic kingdoms such as solo, yogyakarta, Surakara started making batik as a commodity trading and no longer just a hobby.besides batik began to spread resulting from the war between the royal families who were displaced in the Islamic regions such as Banyumas, Pekalongan, and so on.
another vanity case with development outside Java, western Sumatra initially be the main actor, not because of western Sumatra at the time it became the only consumer who kemudaian become a supplier for the surrounding area,but long before western Sumatra has been known for hand-weaving industry called "weaving Silungkang" and "weaving plekat".
batik began to flourish in the desert after the Japanese population, which, after ties severed the java sumatra batik supplies are depleted while consumers need batik for clothes their day-to-day, plus after independence ri,where the relationship between the two islands grow difficult, due to blockade-a blockade in the Dutch military aggression. the trade-related batik traders with Javanese people looking to make their own way. and there he began to spread batik to Kalimantan, Sulawesi and surrounding areas.

Results (English) 2:

All about Batik
Bak windfall, after Indonesia batik is recognized by UNESCO as world heritage, batik stretching as if echoing across our country. But saying, like most people, especially young people, many of them not knowing how the history was created. In the minds of those stodgy hnayalah batik clothing commonly used by elderly people who have no artistic value and aesthetic. Batik is a legacy but really be proud.
history of pembatikan in Indonesia has been known since the time of Majapahit Kingdom and continue to thrive on other kingdoms. As for the widespread of batik in Indonesia, especially in Java was following the end of the XVIII century/early XIX century. Batik was only done at first confined in the Palace and as a result wrote to King's clothes, family as well as his followers. Therefore many of the followers of the King who lived outside the Palace, then the art of batik is brought out of the Palace and carried out at the places they respectively. Batik art eventually emulated by the people around and then expanded as the work of the women in his household to fill in spare time. And in the end was only a batik outfit Palace subsequently became intimate apparel by various social strata of society. As for the coloring materials used are native plants such as trees, noni, Indonesia soga, Indigo, and the like. While the sodanya material made from soda ash as well as salts are made from the land of mud.
batik
Developments as the sole producer of Majapahit at that time began to expand with one wing of the menginvansi area around unwilling to submit to 64ba Majapahit. Tulungagung which was then known as bonorowo became the first victim. The action is told in polisionil by the Majapahit, Tulungagung, led by Duke of Kalang diporak-4 and more than that of Duke of Kalang as leader was killed horribly, until at last the place occupied by the Majapahit army as well as the Royal family and was made as the Central second hand. In Addition, Tulungagung Majapahit also spread the art of batik to Kediri, Trenggalek, and beyond.
After Majapahit collapsed the next batik distribution run by the religion of Islam, with the assistance and support of the various areas of Islamic kingdoms such as Solo, Yogyakarta, Surakara started to make batik as commodity trades and no longer a mere hobby. In addition to batik began to spread as a result of the war between the families of the King who sought refuge in Muslim areas like Banyumas, Pekalongan and etc.
Another case with the development of the vanity outside Java, West Sumatra, who initially becomes the main actor, not because the West Sumatra at the time to be a consumer only then become suppliers for the surrounding area, but long before West Sumatra has been known for its hand woven industry called "Weaving Loom Silungkang" and "Plekat".
Pembatikan began to grow in the desert after Japan, where residents once the relationship is broken then the Java Sumatra batik supplies is up while the consumer need for their everyday clothes batik, plus more after the independence of INDONESIA, where the relationship between the two islands grew difficult, due to blockade-blockade on the Netherlands military aggression. Then the merchant trade related Batik with Javanese people looking for a way to create your own. And there began to spread of batik to Kalimantan, Sulawesi and surrounding areas.