Simplisia adalah bahan alamiah yang

Simplisia adalah bahan alamiah yang dipergunakan sebagai obat yang belum mengalami pengolahan apapun juga dan kecuali dinyatakan lain berupa bahan yang dikeringkan. Tujuan dilakukan praktikum ini adalah mengetahui cara pembuatan simplisia serta karakteristik simplisia daun belimbing manis (Averrhoa carambola) meliputi warna simplisia, kadar air dan penyimpanan simplisia. Pengambilan daun belimbing manis bertempat di lapangan parkir Rektorat IPB dan pengovenan di Laboratorium Konservasi Tumbuhan Obat Fahutan IPB pada tanggal 25 November 2016 sampai 9 Desember 2016. Daun belimbing manis memiliki manfaat sebagai tumbuhan obat diantaranya mengobati darah tinggi dan penurun panas. Hasil pembuatan simplisia daun belimbing manis menunjukan bahwa warna daun pada awalnya hijau muda menjadi coklat karena karena hilangnya zat hijau daun/klorofil ke zat coklat daun dan terjadi penguraian zat tepung menjadi gula serta aktivitas, fermentasi, oksidasi dan polimerisasi. Dari 1140 gr bahan basah daun belimbing manis, menghasilkan 275 gr simplisia daun belimbing manis.Pengujian kadar air dalam daun belimbing manis menunjukan bahwa simplisia daun belimbing manis yang dibuat memiliki kadar air 0% itu berarti bahwa simplisia daun belimbing manis ini bisa untuk disimpan dan terhindar dari kebusukan dan ketengikan. Penyimpanan dengan menggunakan plastik kedap udara yang dilakukan tidak mengalami penjamuran karena simplisia yang dikeringkan sudah tidak mengandung kadar air.

Kata kunci : belimbing manis, kadar air, kadar air

Results (English) 1:

Simplicia is a natural material which was used as a medicine that has not undergone any processing and unless otherwise stated in the form of dried ingredients. The purpose of this practical work done is knowing how to manufacture simplisia simplisia characteristics and leaves a sweet star fruit (Averrhoa carambola) includes color simplisia, moisture content and storage simplisia. Sweet star fruit leaves taking place at the parking lot led to IPB and pengovenan in the laboratory of conservation of medicinal plants Fahutan IPB on November 25, 2016 until December 9, 2016. Sweet star fruit leaves have a benefit as medicinal plants include treating high blood and lowering the heat. The results of making the sweet star fruit leaves simplisia indicates that the color of the leaves were initially light green brown because of the loss of green chlorophyll leaves/substance to substance leaves and brown substance decomposition occurs-flour into sugars and fermentation, activity, oxidation and polymerization. From 1140 gr sweet star fruit leaves wet materials, producing 275 gr simplisia leaves sweet star fruit. Testing of water content in leaves of star fruit sweet show that sweet star fruit leaves simplisia made has a moisture content of 12% that means that this sweet star fruit leaves simplisia can for safekeeping and to avoid corruption and Rancidity. Storage using airtight plastic that do not experience since penjamuran simplisia dried already contains no moisture content.Keywords: star fruit is sweet, moisture content, moisture content

Results (English) 2:

Simplicia is a natural ingredient that is used as a drug that has not undergone any processing and unless otherwise stated in the form of dried material. The purpose of this lab is to figure out how to manufacture bulbs and bulbs characteristic sweet starfruit leaves (Averrhoa carambola) include color bulbs, moisture content and storage of crude drugs. Making sweet starfruit leaves held in the parking lot Rector of IPB and oven in the Laboratory for Plant Conservation Medicine Faculty of Forestry IPB on November 25, 2016 to December 9, 2016. The leaves are sweet star fruit has benefits such as a medicinal plant to treat high blood pressure and fever. Results manufacture simplicia sweet starfruit leaves shows that leaf color at first light green to brown as for the loss of the green substance / substances to brown leaf chlorophyll and degradation of starch into sugars as well as activity, fermentation, oxidation and polymerization. 1140 gr of wet leaf sweet star fruit, yielding 275 g simplisia starfruit leaves manis.Pengujian water content in leaves of sweet star fruit showed that crude drug made sweet starfruit leaves have a moisture content of 0% means that the bulbs can be sweet starfruit leaves to be stored and protected of rot and rancidity. Storage using airtight plastic that do not experience penjamuran as dried botanicals that has not contain moisture.

Keywords: sweet star fruit, water content, water content produce 275 gr simplisia starfruit leaves manis.Pengujian water content in leaves of sweet star fruit showed that crude drug made sweet starfruit leaves have a moisture content of 0% means that the bulbs can be sweet starfruit leaves to be stored and protected from rot and rancidity. Storage using airtight plastic that do not experience penjamuran as dried botanicals that has not contain moisture. Keywords: sweet star fruit, water content, water content produce 275 gr simplisia starfruit leaves manis.Pengujian water content in leaves of sweet star fruit showed that crude drug made sweet starfruit leaves have a moisture content of 0% means that the bulbs can be sweet starfruit leaves to be stored and protected from rot and rancidity. Storage using airtight plastic that do not experience penjamuran as dried botanicals that has not contain moisture. Keywords: sweet star fruit, water content, water content Storage using airtight plastic that do not experience penjamuran as dried botanicals that has not contain moisture. Keywords: sweet star fruit, water content, water content Storage using airtight plastic that do not experience penjamuran as dried botanicals that has not contain moisture. Keywords: sweet star fruit, water content, water content