Transportasi publik sebagai solusi

Transportasi publik sebagai solusi mengatasi kemacetan Transportasi adalah fasilitas penunjang untuk mempermudah kegiatan masyarakat mulai dari distribusi barang maupun pengangkutan penumpang. Pada zaman sekarnang dengan banyaknya jumlah penduduk yang ada berbanding lurus dengan jumlah transportasi yang ada kecuali transportasi umum, sehingga dapat menyebabkan kemacetan lalu lintas. Lalu lintas sendiri merupakan sarana untuk berpindah dari satu tempat ke tempat lainnya. Seperti contoh kota – kota besar yang ada di indonesia terdapat berbagai permasalahan lalu lintas seperti salah satunya masalah tentang kemacetan. Kemacetan adalah kondisi dimana arus lalu lintas yang lewat pada ruas jalan yang ditinjau melebihi kapasitas rencana jalan tersebut yang mengakibatkan kecepatan bebas ruas jalan tersebut mendekati atau melebihi 0 km/jam sehingga menjebabkan terjadinya antrian. Karena kota memiliki tingkat aktivitas yang tinggi dan juga disebabkan oleh ketidakseimbangannya jumlah penduduk dan jumlah kendaraan pribadisepeti mobil dan sepeda motor yang sangat cepat meningkat pada setiap tahunnya di karenakan minat dari masyarakat yang sangat minim terhadap angkutatan umum yang telah disediakan oleh pemerintah. Sehingga lebih memilih kendaraan pribadi daipada kendaraan umum atau transportasi publik. Seperti yang kita ketahui penyebab dari masyarakat yang lebih menyukai mengendarai kendaraan pribadi dari pada transportasi publik yakini karena keterbatasan dan minimnya kenyamanan dan keamanan yang di rasakan oleh penumpang seperti kualitas bus yang di bawah standar misalnya saja kursi yang sudah rusak, terpapar langsung oleh sinar matahari atau keadaan angkutan yang panas, terpapar asap rokok dan infrastruktur yang kurang memadahi bagi masyarakat. Faktor penyebab lainnya yaitu angkutan umum yang belum bisa menjangkau wilayah – wilayah pinggir kota yang terkadang masih banyak masyarakat yang memiliki tujuan ke daerah tertentu. Dari permasalahan di atas kita dapat mengembangkan transportasi publik semaksimal mungkin dengan memperbanyak bus sehingga dapat manjangkau wilayah – wilayah pinggiran kota, sehingga dapat menampung lebih banyak penumpang. Solusi lainnya dapat melakukan pembaruan terhadap angkutan umum yang membuat angkutan umum bebas polusi dan tejamin kemanannya seperti kereta listrik dan lain sebagainya. Kereta listrik memiliki kelebihan yaitu dapat mengurangi kemacetan karena memiliki jalur tersendiri sehingga dapat mempercepat waktu tempuh penumpang sampai ke tujuannya dan menghemat bahan bakar. Oleh karena itu solusi ini diharapkan dapat diterapkan dengan kerjasama antara masyarakat dan pihak pemerintah sehingga minat dari masyarakat semakin meningkat dengan pembaruan angkutan tersebut. Dari permasalahan di atas dapat di simpulkan bahwa untuk mengurangi kemacetan yang terjadi di kota – kota besar kita dapat menerapkan adanya transportasi publik yang bisa menarik minat masyarakat untuk menggurangi pemakaian kendaraan pribadi dengan melakukan pembaruhan pada transportasi publik tersebut. Dari solusi diatas negara yang telah menerapkan kereta listrik atau MRT yaitu Singapura. Di Singapura MRTnya mampu menangani perjalanan harian lebih dari 8,9 juta penumpang dengan kecepatan 90 km/jam dengan waktu jeda antar kereta 5 menit. Waktu tempuh yang sangat cepat ini dapat meningkatkan mobilitas masyarakat di suatu kota dan bisa memberikan dampak ke peningkatan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi kota, dan kualitas hidup masyarakat.

Results (English) 1:

Public transportation as a solution to overcome bottlenecks

Transport is supporting facilities to facilitate community activities ranging from the distribution of goods and passenger transport. In the days sekarnang with the large number of existing population is directly proportional to the number of existing transport except public transport, which can cause traffic congestion. The traffic itself is a means to move from one place to another. As examples of cities - big cities in Indonesia there are various traffic problems such as the one problem of congestion. Congestion is a condition in which the flow of traffic passing on a road under review exceeded the capacity of the road plan that resulted in a free speed of these roads approaching or exceeding 0 km / h so that resulted in the queue. Because the city has a high activity level and also due ketidakseimbangannya population and number of vehicles cars and motorcycles pribadisepeti very rapidly increasing every year because of the interest of the public in a very minimal to the general angkutatan that has been provided by the government. So it is more private vehicles daipada public transport or public transport.
As we know the cause of people who prefer driving a personal vehicle of the public transportation is believed due to the limitations and lack of comfort and security felt by passengers such as quality bus substandard example only were damaged, exposed to direct sunlight or state of the transport of heat, exposed to smoke and less comprehensive infrastructure for the community. Other factors that public transport can not reach the area - the suburb which sometimes are still many people who have a goal to a certain area.
From the above problems we can develop public transport as much as possible by increasing the bus so that it can manjangkau area - a suburb of the city, so it can accommodate more passengers. Other solutions can make updates to the public transport which make public transport free of pollution and tejamin kemanannya such as electric trains and so forth. Electric trains have advantages that can reduce congestion because it has its own path so as to speed up passenger travel time up to the goal and save fuel. Therefore, this solution is expected to be implemented with the cooperation between the public and the government so that the interest of the public is increasing with the renewal of the freight.
From the above problems can be concluded that in order to reduce the congestion that occurs in cities - big cities we can apply the public transportation that can attract people to menggurangi private vehicle use by pembaruhan on the public transport. From the above solutions state that has implemented an electric train or the MRT of Singapore. In Singapore MRTnya able to handle the daily journey of more than 8.9 million passengers at a speed of 90 km / h with a time interval between trains 5 minutes. The travel time is very fast it can increase the mobility of people in a city and can give impact to increase and economic growth of the city, and the quality of life.

Results (English) 2:

Public transportation as a congestion solution

Transportation is a supporting facility to facilitate the activities of people from the distribution of goods and transportation of passengers. In the period of time, with the number of people there is directly proportional to the number of transportation that exist except public transportation, so it can cause traffic congestion. The traffic itself is a means of moving from one place to another. Like the example of cities – big cities in Indonesia there are various traffic problems like one of the problems about congestion. Congestion is a condition in which traffic flows through the road that are reviewed above the capacity of the road plan, resulting in the free speed of roads approaching or exceeding 0 km/h so as to cause the occurrence of queues. Because the city has a high level of activity and is also due to the inequalities of population and the number of private vehicles and motorcycles that are rapidly increased in each year in because interest from the community is very minimal to the public areas that have been provided by the Government. So prefer a private vehicle daion public transportation or public transport.
As we know the cause of the people who prefer to drive private vehicles than public transportation believe because of the limitations and lack of comfort and security that is felt by passengers such as the quality of substandard buses such as the seats that have been damaged, directly exposed to sunlight or the condition of the hot transportation, exposure to cigarette smoke and infrastructure that is less crowded for the community. Another contributing factor is public transport that is not yet able to reach the suburban areas that sometimes still many people have a purpose to a certain area.
From the above problems we can develop public transportation as closely as possible by expanding the bus so as to reach areas of the suburbs, so as to accommodate more passengers. Other solutions can make updates to public transportation that make public transportation pollution free and guarantee its security such as electric trains and so on. Electric trains have the advantage of being able to reduce congestion because they have their own lanes that can accelerate the travel time to the destination and save fuel. Therefore, this solution is expected to be applied in cooperation between the community and the Government so that the interest from the community is increasing with the renewal of the transport.
From the above problems can be concluded that to reduce congestion occurring in the city-big cities we can apply the existence of public transportation that can interest the public to menggurangi the use of private vehicles by doing a spread on the public transportation. From the solution above the country that has been implementing electric railway or MRT is Singapore. In Singapore, the airline is capable of handling daily trips of more than 8.9 million passengers at 90 km/hr with the 5-minute train lag time. This very fast travel time can improve the mobility of people in a city and can give impact to the increase and growth of the city's economy, and the quality of life of society.