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Physical disturbance: move less, soul, and environmental factors can cause the elderly less moves. The most frequent causes are disorders of bones, joints and muscles, nervous disorders, and diseases of the heart and blood vessels.2. Instability: causes a fall in the elderly can be intrinsic factors (things that are related to the State of the body of the sufferer) either because the process of aging, disease or extrinsic factors (things that come from outside the body) such as certain medications and environmental factors. The most frequent result of a fall on the elderly is a specific part of the body damage that results in pain, broken bones, head injuries, burns due to hot water due to fall into the shower. Other than that, the fall caused the elderly very limiting his movements. 3. Sounds like: sounds like pee (bak) is one of the problems that are often found in the elderly, i.e. the discharge of urine unwittingly, in number and frequency sufficient to result in health or social problems. Sounds like a tub is a problem that is often considered to be reasonable and normal on the elderly, despite the fact it is undesirable occurs either by the elderly as well as his family. As a result there arose a variety of problems, both health and social issues, all of which will worsen the quality of life of the elderly. Elderly with sounds like bak often reduce drinking in hopes to reduce these complaints, so that the elderly can lead to a lack of fluids and also reduced the ability of the bladder. Sounds like a tub also accompanied by sounds like bowel movements (chapter), which thus will memperberat complaint sounds like a tub of yesteryear.4. intellectual Disorders: clinical symptoms are a group of disorders that include intellectual and memory functions are quite heavy so it causes disruption of the life activity of shari. This incident increased rapidly beginning to age 60 to 85 years old or more, i.e. less than 5% of the elderly aged 60-74 years old experiencing dementia (senility) whereas in the age after 85 years the incidence increased approaching 50%. One of the things that can cause interference with interlektual is depressed so that needs to be distinguished from other intellectual disorders. 5. Infeksi: merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang penting pada lansia, karena selain sering didapati, juga gejala tidak khas bahkan asimtomatik yang menyebabkan keterlambatan di dalam diaggnosis dan pengobatan serta risiko menjadi fatal meningkat pula. Beberapa faktor risiko yang menyebabkan lansia mudah mendapat penyakit infeksi karena kekurangan gizi, kekebalan tubuh:yang menurun, berkurangnya fungsi berbagai organ tubuh, terdapatnya beberapa penyakit sekaligus (komorbiditas) yang menyebabkan daya tahan tubuh yang sangat berkurang. Selain daripada itu, faktor lingkungan, jumlah dan keganasan kuman akan mempermudah tubuh mengalami infeksi.6. Gangguan pancaindera, komunikasi, penyembuhan, dan kulit: akibat prosesd menua semua pancaindera berkurang fungsinya, demikian juga gangguan pada otak, saraf dan otot-otot yang digunakan untuk berbicara dapat menyebabkn terganggunya komunikasi, sedangkan kulit menjadi lebih kering, rapuh dan mudah rusak dengan trauma yang minimal.7. Sulit buang air besar (konstipasi): beberapa faktor yang mempermudah terjadinya konstipasi, seperti kurangnya gerakan fisik, makanan yang kurang sekali mengandung serat, kurang minum, akibat pemberian obat-obat tertentu dan lain-lain. Akibatnya, pengosongan isi usus menjadi sulit terjadi atau isi usus menjadi tertahan. Pada konstipasi, kotoran di dalam usus menjadi keras dan kering, dan pada keadaan yang berat dapat terjadi akibat yang lebih berat berupa penyumbatan pada usus disertai rasa sakit pada daerah perut.
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