Selain spesies baru, masih dapat di

Selain spesies baru, masih dapat ditemukan pula berbagai komunitas biologi yang belum dikenal sebelumnya, yang seringkali terletak di pedalaman dan sulit dicapai. Komunitas ini kadang terdiri dari spesies yang kasat mata seperti bakteri, protista, dan avertebrata kecil,yang sebelum ini luput dari perhatian ahli taksonomi. Teknik- teknik eksplorasi khusus telah digunakan dalam penemuan ini, khususnya di laut dalam dan di kanopi hutan. Beberapa komunitas yang belum lama ditemukan tersebut antara lain:
• komunitas hewan beragam, khususnya serangga, yang beradaptasi untuk hidup di kanopi pohon tropika dan jarang, atau hampir tak pernah, turun ke tanah (Lowman 1999). Penggunaan peralatan teknik memanjat, menara dan jembatan kanopi, dan mesin crane (pengungkit) yang tinggi membuat habitat ini kini terbuka untuk dijelajahi.
• Penelitian terbaru mengenai kesehatan daun pohon tropika telah mengungkapkan kekayaan yang luar biasa dari kelompok jamur yang hidup di dalam daun. Dari contoh 83 daun,terdapat lebih dari 340 spesies jarnur yang berbeda (Arnold dkk 2000, 2003). Masih di.teliti apakah jamur tersebut merupakan parasit daun atau memberikan manfaat bagi tumbuhan.
• Penelitian komunitas bakteri di daerah pedalaman dengan teknik "sampling" baru mengungkapkan keanekaragaman spesies yang tak terduga sebelumnya. Sebagai contoh, di dasar laut dalam mempunyai komunitas unik bakteri dan hewan-hewan yang berkembang di sekitar celah geoternal dan sedimen laut. Proyek- proyek pengeboran menunjukkan bahwa terdapat komunitas bakteri yang beragam, ditemukan pada kedalaman 2,8 km dari kulit bumi,
dengan kepadatan berkisar antara 100 hingga 100.000.000 bakteri per gram batuan padat (Fredrickson dan Onstott 1996). Komunitas bakteri ini sedang diteliti sebagai sumber kimia baru, serta potensi manfaatnya untuk menguraikan kimia beracun. Penelitian ini bahkan digunakan untuk mengembangkan pcngetahuan apakah ada kehidupan di planet lain.

Results (English) 1:

In addition to the new species, can still be found also a variety of biological communities that have not known before, which is often located in the Interior and difficult to achieve. This community is composed of species that are sometimes visible such as bacteria, protists, and small invertebrate, which before it escapes the attention of taxonomic experts. A special exploration techniques have been used in this discovery, particularly in the deep sea and in the canopy of the forest. Some communities that not long ago were found include: • Community of diverse animals, especially insects, are adapting to life in the canopy of tropical trees and rarely, almost never, down to the ground (Lowman 1999). The use of the technique of climbing equipment, towers and the canopy bridge, and engine crane (levers) that make this habitat high now open to be explored. • Recent research regarding the health of tropical tree leaves have revealed a remarkable wealth of a group of fungi that live inside the leaves. From the example 83 leaves, there are over 340 different species of jarnur (Arnold et al 2000, 2003). Still in the fungus does meticulous. parasites leaves or provide benefits for the plant. • Research Community of bacteria in the outback with the technique of "sampling" recently revealed an unexpected species diversity previously. For example, at the bottom of the sea in a unique community of bacteria and animals that evolved around the crack of geoternal and sediments of the sea. Drilling projects shows that there is a diverse community of bacteria, was found at a depth of 2.8 km from the Earth, with a density range between 100 to 100,000,000 bacteria per gram of rock solid (Fredrickson and Onstott 1996). The community of bacteria is being scrutinized as a source of new chemistry, as well as the potential benefits to elaborate on toxic chemicals. This research was used to develop the pcngetahuan even if there is life on other planets.

Results (English) 2:

In addition to the new species, they can also be found a variety of biological communities previously unknown, which are often located in remote and difficult to reach. This community consists of a species sometimes invisible to the eye, such as bacteria, protists, and small invertebrates, which heretofore escaped the attention of taxonomists. Special exploration techniques have been used in the present invention, particularly in the deep sea and in the forest canopy. Some communities recently discovered include:
• diverse community of animals, especially insects, which are adapted to live in the canopy of tropical trees and rarely, or hardly ever, fell to the ground (Lowman 1999). The use of technical climbing equipment, tower and bridge canopy and crane machines (lever) high makes this habitat is now open to be explored.
• The latest research on the health of tropical tree leaf has revealed the extraordinary wealth of this group of fungi that live inside the leaves. From the example of 83 leaves, there are more than 340 different species jarnur (Arnold et al 2000, 2003). Still di.teliti whether the fungus is a parasite leaves or provide benefits to the plant.
• The study of bacterial communities in rural areas with the technique of "sampling" newly revealed an unexpected diversity of species previously. For example, in the deep ocean floor has a unique community of bacteria and animals that flourish around gap geoternal and marine sediments. Drilling projects shows that there is a diverse community of bacteria, was found at a depth of 2.8 km from the earth's crust,
with densities ranging from 100 to 100 million bacteria per gram of solid rock (Fredrickson and Onstott 1996). This bacterial community is being investigated as a source of new chemical, as well as its potential to decompose toxic chemicals. This research is used to develop pcngetahuan even if there is life on other planets.