PENINGKATAN KETERSEDIAAN DAN SERAPAN NPK SERTA HASIL TANAMAN JAGUNG BI translation - PENINGKATAN KETERSEDIAAN DAN SERAPAN NPK SERTA HASIL TANAMAN JAGUNG BI English how to say

PENINGKATAN KETERSEDIAAN DAN SERAPA

PENINGKATAN KETERSEDIAAN DAN SERAPAN NPK SERTA HASIL TANAMAN JAGUNG BISI-16 MELALUI INOKULASI MIKORIZA
DAN PUPUK NPK PADA ALFISOL

Yovita Yashinta Boly
Vytayovieeta@gmail.com

ABSTRAK
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengkaji pengaruh isolat mikoriza berbeda rhizosfer asal dan pupuk NPK berbeda dosis terhadap ketersediaan dan serapan NPK serta hasil tanaman jagung dan menentukan dosis optimum pupuk NPK untuk setiap isolat mikoriza berbeda rhizosfer asal yang diinokulasikan terhadap hasil tanaman jagung. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri atas 20 perlakuan kombinasi dengan tiga ulangan yaitu tanpa mikoriza dan tanpa pupuk (m0p0), tanpa mikoriza + 25% dosis NPK (m0p1), tanpa mikoriza + 50% dosis NPK (m0p2), tanpa mikoriza + 75% dosis NPK (m0p3), tanpa mikoriza + 100% dosis NPK (m0p4), mikoriza asal rhizosfer tanaman jagung + tanpa pupuk (m1p0), mikoriza asal rhizosfer tanaman jagung + 25% dosis NPK (m1p1), mikoriza asal rhizosfer tanaman jagung + 50% dosis NPK (m1p2), mikoriza asal rhizosfer tanaman jagung + 75% dosis NPK (m1p3), mikoriza asal rhizosfer tanaman jagung + 100% dosis NPK (m1p4), mikoriza asal rhizosfer tanaman ubi kayu + tanpa pupuk (m2p0), mikoriza asal rhizosfer tanaman ubi kayu + 25% dosis NPK (m2p1), mikoriza asal rhizosfer tanaman ubi kayu + 50% dosis NPK (m2p2), mikoriza asal rhizosfer tanaman ubi kayu + 75% dosis NPK (m2p3), mikoriza asal rhizosfer tanaman ubi kayu + 100% dosis NPK (m2p4), mikoriza asal serpong + tanpa pupuk (m3p0), mikoriza asal serpong + 25% dosis NPK (m3p1), mikoriza asal serpong + 50% dosis NPK (m3p2), mikoriza asal serpong + 75% dosis NPK (m3p3), mikoriza asal serpong + 100% dosis NPK (m3p4). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan mikoriza dan dosis pupuk NPK mampu meningkatkan ketersediaan NPK, serapan NPK, bobot kering tanaman dan bobot biji pipilan kering. Uji regresi menunjukkan dosis optimum NPK pada perlakuan m0 tidak dapat ditentukan karena bersifat linear, sedangkan dosis optimum pupuk NPK pada perlakuan yang diinokulasikan mikoriza asal rhizosfer tanaman jagung (m1) yaitu 50,66% dosis anjuran, pada perlakuan mikoriza asal rizosfer ubi kayu (m2) adalah 45,11%, dan pada perlakuan mikoriza asal serpong (m3) adalah 46,10%.

Kata kunci: Jagung, Mikoriza, Serapan NPK.

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INCREASED AVAILABILITY and UPTAKE of MAIZE CROPS and NPK BISI-16 through MYCORRHIZA INOCULATION AND FERTILIZER NPK IN ALFISOLYovita Yashinta BolyVytayovieeta@gmail.comABSTRACTTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengkaji pengaruh isolat mikoriza berbeda rhizosfer asal dan pupuk NPK berbeda dosis terhadap ketersediaan dan serapan NPK serta hasil tanaman jagung dan menentukan dosis optimum pupuk NPK untuk setiap isolat mikoriza berbeda rhizosfer asal yang diinokulasikan terhadap hasil tanaman jagung. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri atas 20 perlakuan kombinasi dengan tiga ulangan yaitu tanpa mikoriza dan tanpa pupuk (m0p0), tanpa mikoriza + 25% dosis NPK (m0p1), tanpa mikoriza + 50% dosis NPK (m0p2), tanpa mikoriza + 75% dosis NPK (m0p3), tanpa mikoriza + 100% dosis NPK (m0p4), mikoriza asal rhizosfer tanaman jagung + tanpa pupuk (m1p0), mikoriza asal rhizosfer tanaman jagung + 25% dosis NPK (m1p1), mikoriza asal rhizosfer tanaman jagung + 50% dosis NPK (m1p2), mikoriza asal rhizosfer tanaman jagung + 75% dosis NPK (m1p3), mikoriza asal rhizosfer tanaman jagung + 100% dosis NPK (m1p4), mikoriza asal rhizosfer tanaman ubi kayu + tanpa pupuk (m2p0), mikoriza asal rhizosfer tanaman ubi kayu + 25% dosis NPK (m2p1), mikoriza asal rhizosfer tanaman ubi kayu + 50% dosis NPK (m2p2), mikoriza asal rhizosfer tanaman ubi kayu + 75% dosis NPK (m2p3), mikoriza asal rhizosfer tanaman ubi kayu + 100% dosis NPK (m2p4), mikoriza asal serpong + tanpa pupuk (m3p0), mikoriza asal serpong + 25% dosis NPK (m3p1), mikoriza asal serpong + 50% dosis NPK (m3p2), mikoriza asal serpong + 75% dosis NPK (m3p3), mikoriza asal serpong + 100% dosis NPK (m3p4). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan mikoriza dan dosis pupuk NPK mampu meningkatkan ketersediaan NPK, serapan NPK, bobot kering tanaman dan bobot biji pipilan kering. Uji regresi menunjukkan dosis optimum NPK pada perlakuan m0 tidak dapat ditentukan karena bersifat linear, sedangkan dosis optimum pupuk NPK pada perlakuan yang diinokulasikan mikoriza asal rhizosfer tanaman jagung (m1) yaitu 50,66% dosis anjuran, pada perlakuan mikoriza asal rizosfer ubi kayu (m2) adalah 45,11%, dan pada perlakuan mikoriza asal serpong (m3) adalah 46,10%.Key words: corn, Mycorrhiza, NPK Uptake.
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INCREASING AVAILABILITY AND uptake of NPK AND RESULTS OF CORN BISI-16 by inoculation of mycorrhizal
AND FERTILIZER NPK ON Alfisol Yovita Yashinta Boly Vytayovieeta@gmail.com ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to assess the effect of different isolates of mycorrhizal rhizosphere origin and different NPK fertilizer dose on the availability and uptake NPK and corn crop yields and determine the optimum dosage of NPK fertilizer for each different isolates of mycorrhizal rhizosphere origin inoculated against corn crop yield. This study uses a randomized complete block design (RAK) consisting of 20 treatment combinations with three replications ie without mycorrhiza and without fertilizer (m0p0) without mycorrhiza + 25% dose of NPK (m0p1) without mycorrhiza + 50% dose of NPK (m0p2) without mycorrhiza + 75% dose of NPK (m0p3) without mycorrhiza + 100% dose of NPK (m0p4) mycorrhizal origin of the rhizosphere of plants corn + without fertilizer (m1p0) mycorrhizal origin of the rhizosphere of plants corn + 25% dose of NPK (m1p1) mycorrhizal origin rhizosphere of plants corn + 50% dose of NPK (m1p2) mycorrhizal origin of the rhizosphere of plants corn + 75% dose of NPK (m1p3) mycorrhizal origin of the rhizosphere of plants corn + 100% dose of NPK (m1p4) mycorrhizal origin of the rhizosphere of cassava + without fertilizers ( m2p0) mycorrhizal origin of the rhizosphere of cassava + 25% dose of NPK (m2p1) mycorrhizal origin of the rhizosphere of cassava + 50% dose of NPK (M2P2), mycorrhizal origin of the rhizosphere of cassava + 75% dose of NPK (m2p3) mycorrhizal origin rhizosphere of cassava + 100% dose of NPK (m2p4) mycorrhizal origin serpong + without fertilizer (m3p0) mycorrhizal origin serpong + 25% dose of NPK (m3p1) mycorrhizal origin serpong + 50% dose of NPK (m3p2) mycorrhizal origin serpong + 75% dose of NPK (m3p3) mycorrhizal origin serpong + 100% dose of NPK (m3p4). The results showed mycorrhizal treatment and dosage of NPK fertilizer can increase the availability of NPK, NPK uptake, plant dry weight and seed weight dry seed. Regression test showed the optimum dosage of NPK on m0 treatment can not be determined because it is linear, while the optimum dosage of NPK fertilizer on the treatment of inoculated mycorrhizal rhizosphere origin of maize (m1) is 50.66% the recommended dose, in the treatment of native mycorrhizal rhizosphere of cassava (m2 ) is 45.11%, and the treatment of native mycorrhizal serpong (m3) is 46.10%. Keywords: Maize, Mycorrhizae, NPK uptake.









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