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System (atoms) that led to the absorption of light is called kromofor (chromophore) or the cluster kromofor. Kromofor that led to the transition of the σ → σ ^ * is a system that has electrons in molecular orbitals, σ. Compounds having molecular orbitals, σ is not saturated organic molecules have atoms with electron pair silent (n). Example jenih kromofor σ → σ ^ * is ≡ ≡ ≡ C and C-H. Kromofor that cause the occurrence of tranisisi n → σ ^ * is a system that has electrons in molecular orbitals are not binding (n) and σ. Compounds having molecular orbital n saturated organic molecule is having one or more atoms with electron pair silent. examples of kromofor type n → σ ^ * is ≡ C-O ̈-, ≡ C-(S) ̈-, C-≡ (N) = ̈ and ≡ C (Cl) ̈.
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