CIRI-CIRI DAN JENIS-JENIS KARYA TUL

CIRI-CIRI DAN JENIS-JENIS KARYA TULIS ILMIAH

Yohanes Sehandi
Dosen Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia,
Universitas Flores, Jln. Sam Ratulangi, Ende, Email: [e-mail]

ABSTRACT
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ABSTRAK

Menulis karyai lmiah pada saat ini merupakan keharusan akademik para dosen di perguruan tinggi dan para guru di sekolah menengah dan sekolah dasar. Di samping sebagai syarat mengurus jabatan akademik dan kenaikan pangkat/golongan, juga untuk mengembangkan bidang keilmuannya.Sayangnya masih banyak dosen dan guru yang belum mengetahui ciri-ciri dan jenis-jenis karya tulis ilmiah yang akan ditulisnya sehingga banyak di antara mereka yang gagal menulis karya ilmiah sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku. Inilah latar belakang penulis melakukan penelitian ini. Ada dua tujuan penelitian ini, yakni untuk menentukan ciri-ciri karya tulis ilmiah, dan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis karya tulis ilmiah berdasarkan ciri-ciri karya tulis ilmiah. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kepustakaan, dengan mengkaji berbagai pendapat para ahli bidang keilmuan dan bidang penulisan karya ilmiah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, penulis berhasil menentukan lima cirri khas sebuah karya tulis ilmiah, yakni karya tulis itu membahas bidang ilmu tertentu, karya tulis itu menggunakan sistematika penulisan yang standar, karya tulis itu menggunakan kutipan pendapat ahli, karya tulis itu menggunakan fakta dan data, dan karya tulis itu menggunakan ragam bahasa ilmiah. Berdasarkan lima ciri khas karya tulis ilmiah, penulis berhasil mengidentifikasikan enam jenis karya tulis ilmiah, yakni makalah ilmiah, artikel ilmiah, proposal penelitian, laporan hasil penelitian, buku ilmiah, dan skripsi/tesis/disertasi.
Kata Kunci: Karya ilmiah, ciri-ciri karya ilmiah, jenis-jenis karya ilmiah.

Results (English) 1:

CIRI-CIRI DAN JENIS-JENIS KARYA TULIS ILMIAHYohanes SehandiDosen Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia,Universitas Flores, Jln. Sam Ratulangi, Ende, Email: [e-mail]…………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………………..ABSTRAKWrite karyai lmiah at this time is a must for academic lecturers at colleges and teachers in high school and elementary school. In addition as a condition to take care of the Office of academic and promotion/class, also to develop the field of keilmuannya. Unfortunately there are still many lecturers and teachers who do not yet know the characteristics and types of scientific papers will be written so that many of those who failed to write scientific papers in accordance with the applicable provisions. This is the background of the writer do this research. There are two research objectives, namely to determine the characteristics of a scientific paper, and to identify the kinds of scientific paper based on the characteristics of scientific papers. This type of research is research librarianship, by examining a variety of opinions of experts fields and the field of writing scientific papers. Based on the results of the research, the author manages to define five typical based a scientific paper, namely paper that discusses a certain science, the paper it uses systematic writing standards, the paper it uses quotes the opinion of an expert, the paper it uses facts and data, and the paper it uses scientific language diversity. Based on five typical of a scientific paper, the author manages to identify six types of scientific papers, namely, scientific papers, scholarly articles, research proposals, reports on research results, scientific books, and thesis/theses/dissertations.Keywords: scientific works, the characteristics of scientific works, the kinds of scientific papers.

Results (English) 2:

CHARACTERISTICS AND TYPES OF SCIENTIFIC WRITINGS

John Sehandi
Lecturer Study Program Indonesian Language and Literature,
University of Flores, Jln. Sam Ratulangi, Ende, Email: [e-mail]

ABSTRACT
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ABSTRACT

Writing karyai lmiah at this point is the necessity of academic lecturers in colleges and teachers in school secondary and primary schools. In addition, as a condition care of academic positions and promotions / class, as well as to develop the field keilmuannya.Sayangnya still many lecturers and teachers who do not know the characteristics and types of scientific papers will be written so that many of those who failed to write works scientific accordance with applicable regulations. This is the background to undertake this work. There are two purposes of this study, which is to determine the characteristics of scientific papers, and to identify the types of scientific papers based on the characteristics of scientific papers. This type of research is the study of literature, by examining the various opinions of expert scientific fields and areas of scientific writing. Based on the results of the study, the authors managed to determine the five hallmark of a scientific paper, the paper discussed the different disciplines, the paper it uses systematic writing standards, the paper it uses citations expert opinion, writing that uses facts and data, and writing it using a variety of scientific language. Based on the five hallmark of a scientific paper, the authors managed to identify six types of scientific papers, ie scientific papers, scientific articles, research proposals, research reports, scientific books, and paper / thesis / dissertation.
Keywords: scientific work, traits scientific work, the types of scientific work.