Semua bahan kimia jika digunakan se

Semua bahan kimia jika digunakan secara berlebihan pada umumnya akan bersifat racun (toksik) bagi hewan dan manusia. Oleh karena itu perlu ditetapkan batas asupan harian (daily intake) bahan tambahan kimiawi untuk perlindungan kesehatan konsumen. Acceptable Daily Intake merupakan suatu batasan banyaknya konsumsi bahan tambahan makanan yang dapat diterima dan dicerna setiap hari seumur hidup tanpa mengalami resiko kesehatan. ADI dihitung berdasarkan berat badan konsumen dan dinyatakan dalam satuan mg bahan tambahan makanan per kg berat badan. ADI untuk natrium benzoat adalah maksimal sebesar 5mg/kg berat badan. Anak-anak lebih peka atau mempunyai daya tahan yang lebih rendah terhadap bahan tambahan makanan dibandingkan dengan orang dewasa untuk berat badan yang identik atau per satuan berat badan. Berdasarkan kebutuhan kalori per kilogram berat badan untuk orang dewasa, yaitu sekitar 40 kalori dan anak-anak 100 kalori, maka faktor keamanan untuk anak-anak yang digunakan adalah 2,5, artinya dalam perhitungan batas maksimum penggunaan berat badan orang dewasa perlu dibagi dengan 2,5 untuk mendapatkan batas maksimum penggunaan untuk konsumsi anak-anak.

Results (English) 1:

All chemicals if overused in General will be toxic (toxic) for animals and humans. Therefore the need to set limits of daily intake (daily intake) chemical additives for protection of consumer health. Acceptable Daily Intake is a limit on the number of consumption food additive that can be received and digested every day for a lifetime without experiencing the health risks. ADI is calculated based on the weight of the consumer and is expressed in units of food additive mg per kg of body weight. The ADI for sodium benzoate is a maximum of 5 mg/kg body weight. Children are more sensitive or have a lower durability against food additive in comparison with adults for weight loss are identical or per unit of weight. Based on the needs the calories per kilogram of body weight for adults, i.e. about 40 calories and kids 100 calories, then the safety factor for kids is 2.5, meaning that in the calculation of the maximum limit the use of the weight of an adult needs to be divided by 2.5 to get maximum use limits for consumption of children.

Results (English) 2:

All chemicals when used excessively in general would be toxic (toxic) for animals and humans. Therefore it is necessary to set limits daily intake (daily intake) chemical additives for consumer health protection. Acceptable Daily Intake is a limit to the increase of food additives which can be received and ingested every day for life without health risks. ADI is calculated based on the weight of consumer and expressed in units of mg food additives per kg body weight. ADI for sodium benzoate is a maximum of 5 mg / kg body weight. Children are more sensitive or have a lower resistance to the food additive compared to adults for an identical weight or per unit of weight. Based on the needs of calories per kilogram of body weight for an adult, which is about 40 calories and 100 calories children, the safety factor for children used was 2.5, meaning that in the calculation of the maximum limit use of adult body weight needs to be divided by 2 , 5 to get the maximum usage limit for consumption of children.