Kelereng (atau dalam bahasa Jawa di

Kelereng (atau dalam bahasa Jawa disebut nèkeran) adalah mainan kecil berbentuk bulat yang terbuat dari kaca, tanah liat, atau agate. Kelereng adalah mainan kecil berbentuk bulat yang terbuat dari kaca atau tanah liat. Ukuran kelereng sangat bermacam-macam, umumnya ½ inci (1.25 cm) dari ujung ke ujung.

Orang Betawi menyebut kelereng dengan nama gundu. Orang Jawa, neker. Di Sunda, kaleci. Palembang, ekar, di Banjar, kleker. Nah, ternyata, kelereng juga punya sejarah. Ini kuketahui saat membaca majalah Intisari edisi Desember 2004, rubrik asal-usul, hal 92.

Sejak abad ke-12, di Prancis, kelereng disebut dengan bille, artinya bola kecil. Lain halnya di Belanda, para Sinyo-Sinyo itu menyebutnya dengan knikkers. Lantas, adakah pengaruh Belanda, khususnya di Jawa, knikkers diserap menjadi nekker? Mengingat, Belanda pernah ‘numpang hidup’ di Indonesia.

Tahun, 1694. Di Inggris ada istilah marbles untuk menyebut kelereng. Marbles sendiri digunakan untuk menyebut kelereng terbuat dari marmer yang didatangkan dari Jerman. Namun, jauh sebelumnya, anak-anak di Inggris telah akrab menyebutnya dengan bowls atau knikkers.

Kelereng populer di Inggris dan negara Eropa lain sejak abad ke-16 hingga 19. Setelah itu baru menyebar ke Amerika. Bahan pembuatnya adalah tanah liat dan diproduksi besar-besaran.

Jauh pada peradaban Mesir kuno, tahun 3000 SM, kelereng terbuat dari batu atau tanah liat. Kelereng tertua koleksi The British Museum di London berasal dari tahun 2000-1700 SM. Kelereng tersebut ditemukan di Kreta pada situs Minoan of Petsofa.

Pada masa Rowami, permainan Kelereng juga sudah dimainkan secara luas. Bahkan, menjadi salah satu bagian dari festival Saturnalia, yang diadakan saat menjelang perayaaan Natal. Saat itu semua orang saling memberikan sekantung biji-bijian yang berfungsi sebagai kelereng tanda persahabatan.

Salah seorang penggemar kelereng adalah Octavian, kelak menjadi Kaisar Agustus. Layaknya permainan, di Romawi saat itu juga mempunyai aturan-aturan resmi. Peraturan tersebut menjadi dasar permainan sekarang.

Teknologi pembuatan kelereng kaca ditemukan pada 1864 di Jerman. Kelereng yang semula satu warna, menjadi berwarna-warni mirip permen. Teknologi ini segera menyebar ke seluruh Eropa dan Amerika. Namun, akibat Perang Dunia II, pengiriman mesin pembuat kelereng itu sempat terhenti dan akhirnya masing-masing negara mengembangkannya sendiri.

Results (English) 1:

marbles (or in the Java language called nèkeran) is a small spherical toy made of glass, clay, or agate. marble is a small spherical toy made of glass or clay. the size of marbles is very diverse, generally ½ inch (1.25-cm) from end to end.

Betawi people with the name marbles called marbles. Javanese people, neker. in Sundanese, Kaleci.palembang, acres, on banjo, kleker. nah, it turns out, also has a history of marbles. This I learned while reading the December 2004 issue of the magazine essence, origins section, matter 92.

since the 12th century, in France, marbles called bille, meaning a small ball. Another case in the Netherlands, the sinyo-sinyo was called with knikkers. then, is there a Dutch influence, particularly in Java,knikkers absorbed into nekker? remember, dutch ever 'ride to live' in Indonesia.

year, 1694. in the UK there is a term to describe marbles marbles. marbles themselves are used to refer to marbles made of marble imported from Germany. however, much earlier, children in the UK have been familiar with bowls or knikkers call.

marbles are popular in the UK and other European countries since the 16th century to the 19th. after it had spread to the United States. the materials used are clay and produced a large scale.

far the ancient Egyptian civilization, the year 3000 sm, marbles made of stone or clay. The oldest collection of marbles in the british museum london dating from 2000-1700 sm.The marbles are found in Minoan Crete at the site of petsofa.

during the rowami, marbles game has also been played extensively. in fact, be part of the festival of Saturnalia, a celebration was held just before Christmas. when it's all give each person a bag of grain that serves as a sign of friendship marbles.

one of the marbles is octavian fan, later became emperor August. like the game, at that time Roman also has official rules. The rule became the basis of the game now.

technology making glass marbles found in 1864 in Germany. marbles were originally one color, be colorful like candy.This technology soon spread throughout Europe and America. however, due to World War II, the marble-making machine deliveries had been halted and eventually each country to develop its own.

Results (English) 2:

Marbles (or in Javanese language called nèkeran) is a small spherical toy made of glass, clay, or agate. Marbles are small spherical toy made of glass or clay. The size of marbles is very varied, typically ½ inch (1.25 cm) from end to end of the Betawi People call

. marbles as gundu. The Javanese, neker. In Sundanese, kaleci. Palembang, acres, in Banjar, kleker. Well, it turns out, also have a history of marbles. I know this while reading the archived editions of December 2004, the origins of the rubric 92nd.

thing, Since the 12th century, in France, called marbles with bille, meaning a small ball. Unlike in the Netherlands, the Sinyo-Sinyo it might call knikkers. Thus, does the influence of the Netherlands, especially in Java, knikkers absorbed into nekker? Remember, the Netherlands ever ' live ' in Indonesia passengers.

years, 1694. In the United Kingdom there is a term to describe the marbles marbles. Marbles the marbles used to call itself is made of marble imported from Germany. However, much earlier, children in the United Kingdom has been a familiar call with bowls or knikkers.

The marbles are popular in the United Kingdom and other European countries since the 16th century until the 19th. After it recently spread to America. The maker of materials is clay and produced massive.

Far at civilization of ancient Egypt, 3000 BC, the marbles were made of stone or clay. Marbles is the oldest collection of The British Museum in London dating from 2000-1700 BC. The marbles found in Crete in Minoan site of Petsofa

in the Rowami., games of Marbles had also played widely. In fact, it became a part of the festival of Saturnalia, which was held ahead of the it Christmas. Then everyone give a bag of seeds that serve as a sign of friendship.

marblesOne of the fans of the marbles was Octavian, the later Emperor Augustus. A Roman game, in that time also had a rules official. The regulation became the basis of the game is now.

Technology manufacturing glass marbles found in 1864 in Germany. The original one color marbles, a colorful candy-like. This technology soon spread throughout Europe and America. However, due to World War II, shipping making machine Marbles that had stalled and eventually each country develop it on its own.