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Phenyl propanoid phenol compounds in nature is having side chains with the aromatic ring consisting of three carbon atoms. Phenyl propanoid compounds having benzene ring structure frame bound with three carbon atoms (Ph-C-C-C). in the phenyl propanoid then biosintetik is the aromatic amino acid derivatives, i.e. fenilalanin and fenilpropanoid. Some groups that are included in the phenyl propanoid hydroxy acids are a group of sinamat, coumarin, as lignin and phenyl propene. Some of the phenyl propanoid is bound with sugars (glycosides) so that is not bound to a sugar called aglikon. The fenilpropanoid is the most widespread is the acid hydroxy sinamat, a compound which is the basic building lignin. Four kinds of sinamat hydroxy acid is found in many plants. The four compounds are acids, sinapat, ferulat kafeat and p-kumarat.
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